What makes Albanians tick? And what is their history?

Who are the Albanian people?

Albanians call themselves “Shqiptarë,” which means “sons of eagles.” Their country, Shqipëri, is often referred to as the “Land of the Eagles.” This proud connection to the eagle can even be seen on Albania’s flag!

Fun fact: Albanians have their own unique language, Albanian, which doesn’t belong to any other major language group.

What is Albanian culture like?

Albanian culture is a mix of traditions, influenced by ancient times, the Ottoman Empire, and modern Europe. But one thing stands out: hospitality.

If you visit, Albanians will treat you like a special guest. They have a saying, “The house belongs to God and the guest,” which means they will do everything to make you feel welcome.

A Glimpse into Albania’s History

• Ancient Illyrians: Albanians are believed to be the descendants of the Illyrians, an ancient group of people who lived in the Balkans.
• Ottoman Era: For over 400 years, Albania was part of the Ottoman Empire. You can still see mosques and bazaars from this time.
• Independence: Albania became independent in 1912.
• Communism: After World War II, Albania was ruled by a strict communist regime until 1991. Many of the bunkers you see today were built during this time.
• Modern Albania: Since the 1990s, Albania has opened up to the world, and its culture is now a mix of old traditions and modern influences.

What is Albanian life like today?

Albanians love spending time with family and friends. Cafés are always full, especially in the evenings, as people enjoy coffee, chat, and watch the world go by.

Music and dancing are a big part of celebrations. “Valle”, the traditional Albanian dance, is performed at weddings and festivals.

What holidays and festivals are important in Albania?

1. Independence Day (28 November): A huge celebration with flags, parades, and events all over the country.
2. Dita e Verës (Day of Summer): Held on 14 March, this is a day to celebrate the arrival of spring with outdoor picnics and fun.
3. Bajram: As a mostly Muslim country, religious holidays like Bajram are also widely celebrated with feasts and family gatherings.
4. New Year’s Eve:

What should you know about Albanian traditions?

• Besa: This is a code of honor that means “to keep a promise.” Albanians take it very seriously.
• Raki: This strong drink, made from grapes or plums, is often shared during meals or celebrations. Be prepared for its kick!
• Handshakes and Greetings: Men usually greet with a firm handshake, while close friends and family might greet with kisses on both cheeks.

Quick facts about Albanians and their culture:

• Population: Around 2.8 million.
• Religion: Mostly Muslim, with smaller Christian and atheist communities.
• Languages: Albanian is the official language, but many people also speak English, Italian, or Greek.

The people of Albania are warm, proud, and deeply connected to their culture and traditions. When you visit, don’t be surprised if you leave feeling like part of the family!